It became a 15-year conflict between Athens and Sparta and their allies. The Great Peloponnesian War, also called the First Peloponnesian War, was the first major scuffle between them. It was only a matter of time before the two powerful leagues collided.
The Spartans, meanwhile, were part of the Peloponnesian League (550 BC- 366 B.C.) of city-states.
In reality, the league also granted increased power and prestige to Athens. united several Greek city-states in a military alliance under Athens, ostensibly to guard against revenge attacks from the Persian Empire. The formation of the Delian League, or Athenian League, in 478 B.C. The Peloponnesian War marked a significant power shift in ancient Greece, favoring Sparta, and also ushered in a period of regional decline that signaled the end of what is considered the Golden Age of Ancient Greece. The two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta, went to war with each other from 431 to 405 B.C.
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